Declaration of Trust
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Help! Fraudsters Sold My House!
February 13, 2018 2:21 pmWe’ve sent this article to clients in the past, but we think it’s time for this issue to be given another airing.
A nightmare scenario – property owners find that their property has been sold without their knowledge. How can this happen, and what can you do to protect yourself from it?
Fraudsters try many different ways to profit from property or mortgage fraud, and may try to pose as owners of a property in order to sell that property to an unsuspecting buyer. They will then disappear with the sale proceeds leaving behind a very difficult situation for the property owner and the buyer. There are other similarly horrifying scenarios.
Solicitors, the Land Registry and mortgage lenders have in place extremely tight procedures to guard against property fraud, but there will always be a small number of cases where fraudsters are successful. Certain properties are more vulnerable to fraud, for example where the owners live away for long periods, or properties without a mortgage.
There are ways in which you can increase your protection against this sort of fraud and the government has produced a useful guide setting out the steps you should take at https://www.gov.uk/protect-land-property-from-fraud
A particularly useful service is the Land Registry’s Property Alerts’ scheme. You can sign up for up to ten properties, and you will then receive notifications if anyone tries to deal with the property at Land Registry. Further information is available here https://www.gov.uk/government/news/property-alert-service-proves-popular-in-the-fight-against-property-fraud
The Land Registry’s website sets out detailed accounts of property fraud, and will encourage most people to take some sort of action to protect themselves.
Land Registry also publishes a useful series of Public Guides, and Public Guide 2 available from the Land Registry’s website explains how to keep your address for service up to date.
If you would like to discuss any of these issues further please feel free to contact us, enquiries@pagenelson.co.uk or 01522 687500
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Contributing to a property purchase? How to protect your investment!
September 15, 2017 3:31 pmContributing to a property purchase? How to protect your investment!
If you are lending money to assist someone to buy a property you may wish to ensure that your contribution is protected. This can be done by setting up a Declaration of Trust.
Who can benefit from a Declaration of Trust?
Children buying a property where their parent has provided a deposit.
Couples or co-owners, i.e. friends or business partners buying a property where they have contributed unequally or expect to contribute unequally i.e. one will pay for improvements or all of the mortgage payments.
When you want to gift a share of your property but you do not want to or cannot easily change the legal title, for instance if you have a mortgage.
If you have an opportunity to purchase council property and someone else is providing the deposit.
How do they work?
Property is bought and registered with the Land Registry in the name of the legal owners however, a Declaration of Trust sets out the shares in which the property is actually owned. A Declaration of Trust can set out and reflect an individual’s financial contribution towards the purchase of a property so everyone who has contributed can get back what they put in, if the property is sold. It can agree that the party who puts in the deposit can get their money back. It can also detail other financial contributions such as interest on the amount lent and it can include provisions so that the mortgage payments and additional work done on the home can be recognised.
Further protection can be arranged by way of placing what is called a ‘restriction’ on the legal owners title, which ensures that your consent must be obtained in the event of any sale, re-mortgage or other disposition relating to land before it takes place.
It can reflect whether the contribution is a gift or whether you are investing in the property. If it is a gift then the Declaration of Trust can record the date of gift (which is useful for tax planning) and can record that the gift may be just to your son or daughter and not to their parent (which may be useful should the relationship break down). It could protect your contribution if your child’s relationship breaks down and may prevent costly disputes in those circumstances.
In summary a Declaration of Trust can:
Confirm ownership of a property.
Confirm the actual amount that you originally spent.
Reflect the owners wishes about how their contributions are repaid.
Prevent arguments when the property is sold.
If you would like to discuss a Declaration of Trust with us further then please feel free to contact us, phone 01522 687500 or email enquiries@pagenelson.co.uk